Last night we arrived back in Beijing after a total of 5 days and 6 nights in Tibet. We continue to be blessed with good karma on this adventure. Our Tibetan travels were led by a native Tibetan named Tsering, and our driver, Geshe. Tsering's English was very good, and he was very knowledgeable about Buddhism, having studied at a religious university in India for 19 years. He and his family honored us yesterday by inviting us to their home-- the first time they'd had tourists over! We were served Tibetan tea and fruit, and introduced to their children. And as we left, they shocked us. Tsering asked us to choose one of the four thangkas (Buddhist tapestries) from the wall in their tiny livingroom shrine. We did, and he TOOK IT OFF THE WALL and gave it to us. His wife told us that the one we chose, White Tara (the goddess of wisdom) was their wedding present to each other. Needless to say, we were speechless. We are still speechless.
We spent the last 2 days of our Tibet adventure in the countryside, and boy was it gorgeous! We drove from Lhasa along the Friendship Highway (which goes past Everest to the Nepalese border) to the 20,000' Khampala Pass. From there we had stunning views of the turquoise Yamdruk-tso Lake, a very holy place. Tsering told us that pilgrims make the lake's kora (prayer walk) in 19 days. Molly celebrated the summit by sitting on a yak. Different strokes for different folks. She also bought David a zee, a Tibetan seashell fossil known as the eyes of Buddha, and worn close to the heart to ensure good health and long life.
We felt all the more alive for having lived through a drive in which Geshe passed cars and buses through blind, hairpin turns into oncoming traffic-- we never quite got used to Tibetan and Mongolian traffic patterns and driving habits, but it was an excellent exercise in faith! We were reminded of this on our last night in Lhasa, when our driver plowed through another intersection (drivers take the right of way here, not pedestrians) and an Italian family cursed at him. We chuckled, recognizing rookies when we saw them.
From Khampala pass we drove east to the small town of Gyantse. On the way, Geshe hung an abrupt left off of the highway between two nondescript adobe-like huts. A few minutes later, Tsering told us this "road" was a shortcut. We considered it offroad, and it stayed that way through hill and dale for the next hour and a half. Along the way we saw small villages where we couldn't imagine sustenance among the rocks, and a few hills where there were prayer flags and cairns indicating cemetaries for sky burials.
In Gyantse we lucked out; it was their annual festival! We love festivals, so we delayed visiting the monastery so we could join the locals and see the morning's horse race (yak race was the next day; Tsering did a great impression of a running yak, so we didn't feel like we missed out). Unlike Mongolian or American horse racing, this event was one rider at a time through a slalom course in which the rider struck at branches and melons with a sword. Each turn and target was worth points, or treasure, or Buddhist merit, or something. At some point we realized that in our corner of the crowd, there was another spectacle besides the horses and riders. That spectacle was us.
In the afternoon we visited the Tshlinghunpo Monastery, home to monks and the largest statue of Metrea (future Buddha) in the world.
At each village we passed, children ran out to say hello and wave. Sometimes they were genuinely happy to see us, and other times we realized this was sales and marketing, quickly followed by an upturned palm. At the Khampala Pass, Molly was struck (literally, though gently) by a switch-wielding beggar! It's a no-win, because we felt like we wanted to help, but our guide and others have commented that giving in creates dependency and Tibetans must find other ways to help themselves. Molly gave in anyway; if you want something from her, just hit her with a stick. Just kidding.
We have seen some incredible topography; Tibet's mountains are rich in minerals, over 130 in fact. There is more turquoise in Tibet than there is in New Mexico (probably more adobe too-- this is what people still use to build in the countryside). Consequently, there is a lot of mining taking place. The colors of the mountains are varied, and the landscape is rich with wheat, garlic, watermelon, and flowers!
Tibet is a juxtaposition of old and new. Tourism brings lots of traffic to the tiny country roads, which are still filled with natives carrying packs, driving donkeys, and shepherding their sheep, yaks, cows and goats. Three days ago, we picnicked along the Yarlung Tsangpo (the Yellow River, which turns into the Brahmaputra/Ganges River as it flows south into India). The next day, along the same stretch of road, we watched and listened as a Chinese tour bus brought a young sheep's life to an end. Tibetan customs dictate that when such a thing happens, the driver is to get out and make amends with the animal's owner by making payment. This particular driver did not even stop. The cost of progress, we guess.
Tibet's population is only 30% native and 70% Chinese. New construction of factories, housing, golf courses, etc, (timed with the 2008 Beijing Olympics) is changing the face of Tibet's population centers. Chinese military is also ever-present, particularly because of the new railway and previous demonstrations. From our hotel room in Lhasa we heard their daily drills; don't know what they were shouting, but suspect it wasn't "2,4,6,8... who do we appreciate?" It left no doubt Tibet is occupied country.
We will try to follow this post with pictures, hopefully we'll have better luck from here.